Mitchell-JohnsonandClaude Opus 5 09b7558d44 Snapshot schedules are real cron jobs, written and owned by Ham Lab
A schedule is now a line in /etc/cron.d/hamlab-zfs, which Ham Lab owns and rewrites whole
whenever the schedules change; the line calls `hamlab zfs-snapshot <id>` as the account Ham
Lab runs as, reaching zfs through sudo exactly as the daemon does. The daemon's own ticker
is gone. Snapshots are backup-shaped and should not stop because a web console is down,
being upgraded, or uninstalled — and a cron line is greppable by anyone looking at the
machine the normal way, which a schedule hidden inside a daemon is not.

A cron expression is now the single description of when a schedule fires: the four common
shapes render to one, a custom schedule states it outright, and the next run is read back
with the same evaluator the Jobs tab uses on everyone else's lines. So the page, the file
and the prediction cannot disagree.

Schedules gain a custom cron expression and an optional snapshot name prefix. What a run
did moves out of the policy into zfs-runs/<id>.json beside the config, because the cron job
is a separate process and must never write state.json behind the daemon's back.

The detected external job can be adopted: its schedule, retention and dataset are read out
of the cron line into a new Ham Lab schedule, ready to check rather than retype.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 13:09:43 -07:00

Ham Lab

Web-based Linux management console for bare-metal Linux, in the style of the Proxmox web UI. Named after Ham the cat (see also HamTV).

Status: v0.1 — persistent web terminals and a live Dashboard tab. Scope and roadmap in PLAN.md.

Runs on any Linux box

One static Go binary with the UI embedded: no cgo, no libc, no Node at runtime, no agents. The same file runs on Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, RHEL/Rocky/Alma, openSUSE, Arch and Alpine (musl), on bare metal, VMs and containers. Builds: amd64, arm64, arm (ARMv6 hard-float and up, so every Raspberry Pi), 386, riscv64.

sudo ./hamlab-linux-amd64 install          # that's the whole install

or, from wherever make release output is served:

curl -fsSL https://git.bigham.dev/mitchell/hamlab/releases/download/latest/install.sh | sh        # asks: user, address, HTTPS, firewall, password
curl -fsSL https://git.bigham.dev/mitchell/hamlab/releases/download/latest/install.sh | sh -s -- --yes                              # asks nothing, all defaults
curl -fsSL https://git.bigham.dev/mitchell/hamlab/releases/download/latest/install.sh | sh -s -- --listen 0.0.0.0:8100 --tls auto   # flags go to `hamlab install`

install.sh is a wizard when there is a terminal (it reads answers from /dev/tty, so it works piped from curl) and silent otherwise. Either way it picks the build for uname -m, checks it against SHA256SUMS and runs hamlab install; re-running it upgrades in place. latest is an alias Gitea resolves to the newest release, so that URL never changes. make gitea-release publishes a release there (HAMLAB_URL points the installer elsewhere); run the script beside the hamlab-linux-* files and it installs offline. hamlab install:

  • copies the binary to /usr/local/bin (--prefix), atomically;
  • gets root through sudo or doas if you aren't root already, and runs the console as you (--user), so terminals are your login shell with your rights;
  • writes the config to ~/.config/hamlab/ (--data; an existing ~/apps/hamlab/ is kept) and asks for the first account's password (the account is named after the user the console runs as), or generates one and prints it once (--password-stdin for scripts);
  • registers a boot-time service with systemd or OpenRC, naming only groups that exist on the host, and waits for /healthz; with neither init it prints the one line to put under your own supervisor;
  • says so when firewalld or ufw will block the port (--open-firewall opens it).

Re-running it upgrades in place and keeps config, user and accounts. hamlab uninstall [--purge] reverses it.

Accounts: every person has their own user name and password, and the theme, accent colours and dashboard layout follow the account. The Users tab has it all: your own password, where you are signed in (sign out any device), and the accounts (add, remove, reset a password; your own password confirms the last two). From the shell: hamlab passwd [user] sets a password and makes the account if it is new, hamlab users lists them, hamlab user-rm <user> removes one. Machine settings — refresh rate, graph history, alert rules — stay the machine's and are shared by everyone.

What adapts to the host, rather than assuming Debian:

Root already root, else passwordless sudo, else passwordless doas; without any, the console is read-only where root is needed and says so
Updates tab apt, dnf, zypper, pacman, apk: list, refresh, upgrade, install (pacman: all or nothing)
Services / timers systemd of any age (JSON output where it exists, the plain table before v246); a clear message on hosts without systemd
Disks lsblk, or /sys/block when it's missing (busybox) or too old; SMART and ZFS only when their tools are there
Dashboard /proc and /sys only: hwmon or thermal-zone temps, fans, NICs, disks, mounts; empty sections where the hardware has nothing to report. UPS from whichever of pwrstat, NUT (upsc) or apcupsd is installed
Listen address bound with IP_FREEBIND, so a LAN address that isn't up yet at boot doesn't fail the start
Self-update the new build must run and load this host's config before it replaces the old one; atomic rename; the daemon then re-execs itself, so it restarts the same way under systemd, OpenRC or nothing; hamlab.prev kept

Building: make build (web + Go), make release (every architecture, install.sh and SHA256SUMS in dist/), make test.

Terminals run as the user the service runs as, with that user's login shell.

Managing several machines

Install Ham Lab on each host; on the ones the hub should reach: hamlab install --listen <lan-ip>:8100 --tls auto (a self-signed certificate is generated on first start). Then on the hub, open Machines, enter a name, the address (https://host:8100) and a user and password on that machine once (the user may be left out when it has only one). The hub pins the certificate, keeps an access token, and every tab works against the chosen machine through the switcher at the top of the rail.

Updating: make deploy on the hub installs the new build there and then pushes it to every managed machine (hamlab push-nodes), which install it and restart. The Machines page flags machines running an older version and offers the same push per machine. Mixed architectures are fine: make deploy also cross-compiles every other architecture, and the hub sends each machine the build for its own.

  • On core it is public at https://hamlab.bigham.dev behind Nginx Proxy Manager.
  • Installable as a PWA.
S
Description
Ham Lab — web-based Linux management console, Proxmox-style, for bare-metal Debian
Readme
7.3 MiB
2026-09-24 19:12:42 -07:00
Languages
Go 57.5%
TypeScript 33.9%
CSS 5.5%
Shell 1.5%
JavaScript 1.4%
Other 0.2%