Virtualization phase 2: ISOs, New VM from ISO, the VGA console in the browser, nightly exports, mounts, instance sensors

- Library: an ISO shelf in virt/isos: upload (the Files uploader), fetch by URL with an
  optional sha256, import a file from the machine by copying it in, rename, delete (refused
  while attached), attach to a VM as a CD-ROM live or stopped with boot-first, eject, and
  New VM from ISO: an empty VM with the ISO as first boot device, Secure Boot on or off.
- The VGA console: Ham Lab asks Incus for the VM's SPICE console over its unix socket and
  bridges the display websocket to the browser, where spice-html5 (vendored from upstream
  b372aab, LGPL, loaded on demand) draws it; Ctrl+Alt+Del, fit-to-window.
- Exports: every instance as a tarball in virt/exports/<name>/, kept to a count, as a cron
  line in /etc/cron.d/hamlab-virt calling hamlab virt-export, settings and the last run
  as files beside the data; Export now per instance or for all.
- Disks tab per instance: the root disk, attached ISOs with Eject, bind mounts in and out
  (shift for containers, virtiofs for VMs).
- instance.* sensors (running, down, state, cpu, mem) and the VM-or-container-down alert
  default, offered once to installs seeded before it existed.
- cloud-init: Use my SSH keys writes a cloud-config from the account's public keys.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Mitchell-Johnson
2026-10-09 22:21:57 -07:00
co-authored by Claude Fable 5.1
parent 66498a58c5
commit 43ebacdd92
46 changed files with 14493 additions and 25 deletions
+21
View File
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ type alertSaved struct {
Channels []AlertChannel `json:"channels"`
Events []AlertEvent `json:"events"`
Seeded bool `json:"seeded"`
// SawInstanceRule marks that the instance-down default has been offered once; set so that
// removing it stays removed.
SawInstanceRule bool `json:"saw_instance_rule,omitempty"`
// Firing is what was firing when the hub last looked, so a restart (every deploy is one)
// carries on where it was and doesn't announce the same alerts all over again.
Firing map[string]alertKept `json:"firing,omitempty"`
@@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ var defaultRules = []AlertRule{
{ID: "machine-offline", Name: "Machine not answering", Sensor: "hamlab.reachable", Op: "==", Value: false, ForSec: 120, Severity: "crit", Enabled: true},
{ID: "container-down", Name: "Container down", Sensor: "container.*.down", Op: "==", Value: true, ForSec: 120, Severity: "crit", Enabled: true},
{ID: "container-unhealthy", Name: "Container unhealthy", Sensor: "container.*.health", Op: "==", Value: "unhealthy", ForSec: 180, Severity: "warn", Enabled: true},
{ID: "instance-down", Name: "VM or container down", Sensor: "instance.*.down", Op: "==", Value: true, ForSec: 120, Severity: "crit", Enabled: true},
{ID: "service-failed", Name: "A service has failed", Sensor: "services.failed", Op: ">", Value: 0.0, ForSec: 300, Severity: "warn", Enabled: true},
{ID: "disk-full", Name: "Filesystem nearly full", Sensor: "fs.*.used_pct", Op: ">=", Value: 90.0, ForSec: 300, Severity: "warn", Enabled: true},
{ID: "pool-unhealthy", Name: "ZFS pool not healthy", Sensor: "zfs.*.healthy", Op: "==", Value: false, ForSec: 60, Severity: "crit", Enabled: true},
@@ -122,6 +126,23 @@ func newAlertEngine(s *Server) *alertEngine {
for key, k := range e.saved.Firing {
e.state[key] = &alertState{pending: time.UnixMilli(k.Since), firing: true, since: time.UnixMilli(k.Since), value: k.Value}
}
// a default added after an install was seeded joins its rules once; removing it afterwards sticks
if e.saved.Seeded && !e.saved.SawInstanceRule {
has := false
for _, r := range e.saved.Rules {
if r.ID == "instance-down" {
has = true
}
}
if !has {
for _, d := range defaultRules {
if d.ID == "instance-down" {
e.saved.Rules = append(e.saved.Rules, d)
}
}
}
e.saved.SawInstanceRule = true
}
for i, r := range e.saved.Rules { // the first day's default watched "not running", which a container stopped on purpose also is
if r.ID == "container-down" && r.Sensor == "container.*.running" {
e.saved.Rules[i].Name, e.saved.Rules[i].Sensor, e.saved.Rules[i].Value = "Container down", "container.*.down", true
+15
View File
@@ -255,7 +255,22 @@ func (s *Server) routes() *http.ServeMux {
m.HandleFunc("PUT /api/virt/instances/{name}/config", s.auth(s.virtConfig))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/instances/{name}/snapshots", s.auth(s.virtSnapshotCreate))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/instances/{name}/snapshots/{snap}/{action}", s.auth(s.virtSnapshotAction))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/instances/from-iso", s.auth(s.virtFromISO))
m.HandleFunc("GET /api/virt/instances/{name}/vga", s.auth(s.virtVGA))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/instances/{name}/iso", s.auth(s.virtISOAttach))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/instances/{name}/iso/detach", s.auth(s.virtISODetach))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/instances/{name}/mounts", s.auth(s.virtMountAdd))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/instances/{name}/mounts/remove", s.auth(s.virtMountRemove))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/instances/{name}/{action}", s.auth(s.virtAction))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/isos/fetch", s.auth(s.virtISOFetch))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/isos/import", s.auth(s.virtISOImport))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/isos/delete", s.auth(s.virtISODelete))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/isos/rename", s.auth(s.virtISORename))
m.HandleFunc("GET /api/virt/exports", s.auth(s.virtExports))
m.HandleFunc("PUT /api/virt/exports", s.auth(s.virtExportsPut))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/exports/run", s.auth(s.virtExportsRun))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/virt/exports/delete", s.auth(s.virtExportDelete))
m.HandleFunc("GET /api/virt/sshkeys", s.auth(s.virtSSHKeys))
m.HandleFunc("GET /api/alerts", s.auth(s.alertsGet))
m.HandleFunc("PUT /api/alerts", s.auth(s.alertsPut))
m.HandleFunc("POST /api/alerts/test", s.auth(s.alertsTest))
+39
View File
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
"sync"
"time"
"hamlab/internal/incus"
"hamlab/internal/priv"
"hamlab/internal/sensors"
"hamlab/internal/storage"
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ func newStatusSensors(s *Server) *statusSensors {
p := &statusSensors{s: s, by: map[string][]sensors.Sensor{}, hist: map[string]*sensors.Series{}, acc: map[string]*bucket{}}
go p.loop("services", servicesEvery, p.services)
go p.loop("containers", containersEvery, p.containers)
go p.loop("instances", containersEvery, p.instances)
go p.loop("updates", updatesEvery, p.updates)
go p.loop("zfs", zfsEvery, p.zfs)
go p.loop("smart", smartEvery, p.smart)
@@ -320,6 +322,43 @@ type cpuMark struct {
t int64
}
// instances are Incus's containers and VMs. "Down" means it should be up and is not: an
// instance marked to start with the machine that is stopped, or one in Error — a stopped
// instance with no such mark was stopped on purpose, as with Docker containers.
func (p *statusSensors) instances(ctx context.Context, t int64) []sensors.Sensor {
if !incus.Installed() {
return nil
}
list, err := p.s.virt.InstancesFor(ctx, "sensors")
if err != nil {
return nil
}
var res []sensors.Sensor
var running, total float64
for _, in := range list {
total++
id := "instance." + sensors.Seg(in.Name)
l := map[string]string{"instance": in.Name, "type": in.Type, "image": in.Image}
up := in.Status == "Running"
if up {
running++
}
down := in.Status == "Error" || (!up && in.Config["boot.autostart"] == "true")
res = append(res,
sensors.Sensor{ID: id + ".running", Name: in.Name, Kind: "state", Value: up, T: t, Labels: l},
sensors.Sensor{ID: id + ".down", Name: in.Name + " down", Kind: "state", Value: down, T: t, Labels: l},
sensors.Sensor{ID: id + ".state", Name: in.Name + " state", Kind: "state", Value: strings.ToLower(in.Status), T: t, Labels: l})
if up {
res = append(res,
sensors.Sensor{ID: id + ".cpu", Name: in.Name + " CPU", Kind: "usage", Unit: "%", Value: float64(int(in.CPUPct*10+0.5)) / 10, T: t, Min: sensors.F(0), Labels: l},
sensors.Sensor{ID: id + ".mem", Name: in.Name + " memory", Kind: "bytes", Unit: "B", Value: float64(in.MemUsage), T: t, Labels: l})
}
}
return append(res,
sensors.Sensor{ID: "instances.total", Name: "Instances", Kind: "count", Value: total, T: t},
sensors.Sensor{ID: "instances.running", Name: "Running instances", Kind: "count", Value: running, T: t})
}
func (p *statusSensors) updates(ctx context.Context, t int64) []sensors.Sensor {
st := p.s.updates.Status(ctx)
if st.Manager == "" {
+605 -1
View File
@@ -13,12 +13,20 @@ import (
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/coder/websocket"
"hamlab/internal/incus"
"hamlab/internal/priv"
"hamlab/internal/sensors"
)
func readBody(r *http.Request, v any, max int64) error {
@@ -42,7 +50,14 @@ func (s *Server) virtOverview(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
out["pools"] = s.virt.Pools(ctx)
out["networks"] = s.virt.Networks(ctx)
}
out["library"] = map[string]any{"images": s.virt.Library(s.virt.ImagesDir()), "isos": s.virt.Library(s.virt.ISOsDir())}
isos := s.virt.Library(s.virt.ISOsDir())
if inst, ok := out["instances"].([]incus.Instance); ok {
users := s.isoUsers(inst)
for i := range isos {
isos[i].AttachedTo = users[isos[i].Name]
}
}
out["library"] = map[string]any{"images": s.virt.Library(s.virt.ImagesDir()), "isos": isos}
jsonOK(w, 200, out)
}
@@ -500,3 +515,592 @@ func (s *Server) virtSnapshotAction(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
log.Printf("virt: snapshot %s %s/%s (from %s)", action, name, snap, clientIP(r))
w.WriteHeader(204)
}
// ---- the graphical console ----
// virtVGA bridges the browser to the VM's SPICE display: the browser's websocket on one side,
// Incus's display websocket (dialled over its unix socket) on the other, frames copied both
// ways. spice-html5 in the page speaks SPICE; Ham Lab only carries it.
func (s *Server) virtVGA(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
name := r.PathValue("name")
if !incus.ValidName(name) {
jsonErr(w, 400, "bad name")
return
}
conn, err := websocket.Accept(w, r, &websocket.AcceptOptions{CompressionMode: websocket.CompressionDisabled})
if err != nil {
return
}
conn.SetReadLimit(64 << 20)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(r.Context())
defer cancel()
display, control, err := s.virt.VGA(ctx, name)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("virt: vga %s refused: %v (from %s)", name, err, clientIP(r))
conn.Close(websocket.StatusInternalError, truncate(err.Error(), 120))
return
}
log.Printf("virt: vga console of %s opened (from %s)", name, clientIP(r))
defer display.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "")
if control != nil {
defer control.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "")
go func() { // the control channel carries nothing we send; keep it open and drain it
for {
if _, _, err := control.Read(ctx); err != nil {
return
}
}
}()
}
go func() {
defer cancel()
for {
_, data, err := display.Read(ctx)
if err != nil {
return
}
if err := conn.Write(ctx, websocket.MessageBinary, data); err != nil {
return
}
}
}()
for {
_, data, err := conn.Read(ctx)
if err != nil {
break
}
if err := display.Write(ctx, websocket.MessageBinary, data); err != nil {
break
}
}
cancel()
conn.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "")
log.Printf("virt: vga console of %s closed", name)
}
func truncate(s string, n int) string {
if len(s) > n {
return s[:n]
}
return s
}
// ---- ISOs ----
func (s *Server) isoPath(name string) (string, bool) {
if !incus.ValidISOName(name) {
return "", false
}
return filepath.Join(s.virt.ISOsDir(), name), true
}
// isoUsers says which instances have each ISO file attached, by its file name.
func (s *Server) isoUsers(list []incus.Instance) map[string][]string {
out := map[string][]string{}
dir := s.virt.ISOsDir() + "/"
for _, in := range list {
for _, d := range in.Devices {
if d["type"] == "disk" && strings.HasPrefix(d["source"], dir) {
n := strings.TrimPrefix(d["source"], dir)
out[n] = append(out[n], in.Name)
}
}
}
return out
}
// userShell runs a small script as the daemon's own account — file work in Ham Lab's folder
// needs no root — with positional parameters.
func userShell(script string, params ...string) *exec.Cmd {
return exec.Command("sh", append([]string{"-c", script, "hamlab"}, params...)...)
}
var urlRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^https?://[^\s"'<>]+$`)
func (s *Server) virtISOFetch(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var body struct {
URL string `json:"url"`
SHA256 string `json:"sha256"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
_ = readBody(r, &body, 8192)
u := strings.TrimSpace(body.URL)
if !urlRe.MatchString(u) {
jsonErr(w, 400, "url: http or https")
return
}
name := strings.TrimSpace(body.Name)
if name == "" {
if pu, err := url.Parse(u); err == nil {
name = path.Base(pu.Path)
}
}
dest, ok := s.isoPath(name)
if !ok {
jsonErr(w, 400, "name: a file name ending in .iso")
return
}
sum := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(body.SHA256))
if sum != "" && !regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9a-f]{64}$`).MatchString(sum) {
jsonErr(w, 400, "sha256: 64 hex digits")
return
}
if _, err := os.Stat(dest); err == nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, name+" is already in the library")
return
}
if err := s.virt.EnsureDirs(); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 500, err.Error())
return
}
script := `set -e; echo "fetching $1"; echo " to $2"; curl -fL --retry 3 -sS -o "$2.part" "$1"; if [ -n "$3" ]; then echo "$3 $2.part" | sha256sum -c - || { rm -f "$2.part"; exit 1; }; fi; mv "$2.part" "$2"; ls -l "$2" | awk '{print " " $5 " bytes"}'`
t, err := s.tasks.Start("virt:iso", "fetch "+name, userShell(script, u, dest, sum))
if err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, err.Error())
return
}
log.Printf("virt: iso fetch %s as task %s (from %s)", u, t.ID, clientIP(r))
jsonOK(w, 202, t.Snapshot(false))
}
func (s *Server) virtISOImport(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var body struct {
Path string `json:"path"`
}
_ = readBody(r, &body, 8192)
p := filepath.Clean(body.Path)
st, err := os.Stat(p)
if !filepath.IsAbs(p) || err != nil || !st.Mode().IsRegular() {
jsonErr(w, 400, "path: a file on this machine")
return
}
dest, ok := s.isoPath(filepath.Base(p))
if !ok {
jsonErr(w, 400, "the file has to be a .iso or .img")
return
}
if _, err := os.Stat(dest); err == nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, filepath.Base(p)+" is already in the library")
return
}
if err := s.virt.EnsureDirs(); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 500, err.Error())
return
}
script := `set -e; echo "copying $1"; echo " to $2"; cp --reflink=auto "$1" "$2.part" && mv "$2.part" "$2"; ls -l "$2" | awk '{print " " $5 " bytes"}'`
cmd := userShell(script, p, dest)
if f, err := os.Open(p); err != nil && priv.Available() { // readable only by root: copy as root and hand it over
argv := priv.Wrap("sh", "-c", script+`; chown "$3" "$2"`, "hamlab", p, dest, s.user)
cmd = exec.Command(argv[0], argv[1:]...)
} else if err == nil {
f.Close()
}
t, err := s.tasks.Start("virt:iso", "import "+filepath.Base(p), cmd)
if err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, err.Error())
return
}
log.Printf("virt: iso import %s as task %s (from %s)", p, t.ID, clientIP(r))
jsonOK(w, 202, t.Snapshot(false))
}
func (s *Server) virtISODelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var body struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
}
_ = readBody(r, &body, 4096)
p, ok := s.isoPath(body.Name)
if !ok {
jsonErr(w, 400, "bad name")
return
}
if list, err := s.virt.Instances(r.Context()); err == nil {
if users := s.isoUsers(list)[body.Name]; len(users) > 0 {
jsonErr(w, 409, "attached to "+strings.Join(users, ", ")+" — detach it first")
return
}
}
if err := os.Remove(p); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 404, "no such ISO")
return
}
log.Printf("virt: iso %s deleted (from %s)", body.Name, clientIP(r))
w.WriteHeader(204)
}
func (s *Server) virtISORename(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var body struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
To string `json:"to"`
}
_ = readBody(r, &body, 4096)
from, ok1 := s.isoPath(body.Name)
to, ok2 := s.isoPath(body.To)
if !ok1 || !ok2 {
jsonErr(w, 400, "bad name")
return
}
if list, err := s.virt.Instances(r.Context()); err == nil {
if users := s.isoUsers(list)[body.Name]; len(users) > 0 {
jsonErr(w, 409, "attached to "+strings.Join(users, ", ")+" — detach it first")
return
}
}
if _, err := os.Stat(to); err == nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, body.To+" already exists")
return
}
if err := os.Rename(from, to); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 404, "no such ISO")
return
}
w.WriteHeader(204)
}
func (s *Server) instanceByName(ctx context.Context, name string) (*incus.Instance, error) {
list, err := s.virt.Instances(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for i := range list {
if list[i].Name == name {
return &list[i], nil
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no instance called %s", name)
}
// virtISOAttach puts an ISO in a VM's drive — live or stopped, Incus takes either — as a ROM
// device, first in the boot order when asked.
func (s *Server) virtISOAttach(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
name := r.PathValue("name")
var body struct {
ISO string `json:"iso"`
BootFirst bool `json:"boot_first"`
}
_ = readBody(r, &body, 4096)
p, ok := s.isoPath(body.ISO)
if !incus.ValidName(name) || !ok {
jsonErr(w, 400, "bad name")
return
}
if _, err := os.Stat(p); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 404, "no such ISO in the library")
return
}
if !s.virtReady(w, r) {
return
}
in, err := s.instanceByName(r.Context(), name)
if err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 404, err.Error())
return
}
if in.Type != "virtual-machine" {
jsonErr(w, 409, "only a virtual machine takes an ISO")
return
}
dev := ""
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
if _, taken := in.Devices[fmt.Sprintf("iso%d", i)]; !taken {
dev = fmt.Sprintf("iso%d", i)
break
}
}
if dev == "" {
jsonErr(w, 409, "ten ISOs are already attached")
return
}
args := []string{"config", "device", "add", name, dev, "disk", "source=" + p}
if body.BootFirst {
args = append(args, "boot.priority=10")
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), time.Minute)
defer cancel()
if out, err := s.virt.Cmd(ctx, args...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), "Error: "))
return
}
log.Printf("virt: %s attached to %s as %s (from %s)", body.ISO, name, dev, clientIP(r))
jsonOK(w, 200, map[string]string{"device": dev})
}
func (s *Server) virtISODetach(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
name := r.PathValue("name")
var body struct {
Device string `json:"device"`
}
_ = readBody(r, &body, 4096)
if !incus.ValidName(name) || !incus.ValidDevice(body.Device) {
jsonErr(w, 400, "bad name")
return
}
if !s.virtReady(w, r) {
return
}
in, err := s.instanceByName(r.Context(), name)
if err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 404, err.Error())
return
}
d, ok := in.Devices[body.Device]
if !ok || d["type"] != "disk" || !strings.HasPrefix(d["source"], s.virt.ISOsDir()+"/") {
jsonErr(w, 409, body.Device+" isn't an ISO from the library")
return
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), time.Minute)
defer cancel()
if out, err := s.virt.Cmd(ctx, "config", "device", "remove", name, body.Device).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), "Error: "))
return
}
log.Printf("virt: %s detached from %s (from %s)", body.Device, name, clientIP(r))
w.WriteHeader(204)
}
func (s *Server) virtFromISO(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var sp incus.FromISOSpec
if err := readBody(r, &sp, 16<<10); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 400, "bad request")
return
}
st := s.virt.Detect(r.Context())
if st.State != "ready" {
jsonErr(w, 409, "Incus isn't ready on this machine")
return
}
script, params, err := incus.FromISOScript(sp, st.KVM)
if err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 400, err.Error())
return
}
p, _ := s.isoPath(sp.ISO)
if _, err := os.Stat(p); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 404, "no such ISO in the library")
return
}
params[1] = p
if _, err := s.instanceByName(r.Context(), sp.Name); err == nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, "there is already an instance called "+sp.Name)
return
}
t, err := s.tasks.Start("virt:create", "create VM "+sp.Name+" from "+sp.ISO, s.virt.ShellCmd(r.Context(), script, params...))
if err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, err.Error())
return
}
log.Printf("virt: VM %s from %s as task %s (from %s)", sp.Name, sp.ISO, t.ID, clientIP(r))
jsonOK(w, 202, t.Snapshot(false))
}
// ---- mounts: disk devices other than root ----
func (s *Server) virtMountAdd(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
name := r.PathValue("name")
var body struct {
Device string `json:"device"`
Source string `json:"source"`
Path string `json:"path"`
ReadOnly bool `json:"readonly"`
Shift bool `json:"shift"`
}
_ = readBody(r, &body, 8192)
src, dst := filepath.Clean(body.Source), filepath.Clean(body.Path)
dev := strings.TrimSpace(body.Device)
if dev == "" {
dev = "mnt-" + sensors.Seg(filepath.Base(src))
}
switch {
case !incus.ValidName(name):
jsonErr(w, 400, "bad name")
return
case !incus.ValidDevice(dev):
jsonErr(w, 400, "device: letters, digits, dashes")
return
case !filepath.IsAbs(src) || !filepath.IsAbs(dst) || dst == "/":
jsonErr(w, 400, "source and path: absolute paths; path not /")
return
}
if _, err := os.Stat(src); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
jsonErr(w, 404, src+" doesn't exist on this machine")
return
}
if !s.virtReady(w, r) {
return
}
in, err := s.instanceByName(r.Context(), name)
if err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 404, err.Error())
return
}
if _, taken := in.Devices[dev]; taken {
jsonErr(w, 409, "there is already a device called "+dev)
return
}
args := []string{"config", "device", "add", name, dev, "disk", "source=" + src, "path=" + dst}
if body.ReadOnly {
args = append(args, "readonly=true")
}
if body.Shift && in.Type == "container" {
args = append(args, "shift=true")
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), time.Minute)
defer cancel()
if out, err := s.virt.Cmd(ctx, args...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), "Error: "))
return
}
log.Printf("virt: %s: mounted %s at %s as %s (from %s)", name, src, dst, dev, clientIP(r))
jsonOK(w, 200, map[string]string{"device": dev})
}
func (s *Server) virtMountRemove(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
name := r.PathValue("name")
var body struct {
Device string `json:"device"`
}
_ = readBody(r, &body, 4096)
if !incus.ValidName(name) || !incus.ValidDevice(body.Device) || body.Device == "root" {
jsonErr(w, 400, "bad name")
return
}
if !s.virtReady(w, r) {
return
}
in, err := s.instanceByName(r.Context(), name)
if err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 404, err.Error())
return
}
if d, ok := in.Devices[body.Device]; !ok || d["type"] != "disk" {
jsonErr(w, 409, body.Device+" isn't a disk device of "+name)
return
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), time.Minute)
defer cancel()
if out, err := s.virt.Cmd(ctx, "config", "device", "remove", name, body.Device).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), "Error: "))
return
}
log.Printf("virt: %s: device %s removed (from %s)", name, body.Device, clientIP(r))
w.WriteHeader(204)
}
// ---- exports ----
func (s *Server) virtExports(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
c := s.virt.ExportConfig()
out := map[string]any{"config": c, "cron": c.CronExpr(), "last": s.virt.LastExportRun(), "files": s.virt.ExportFiles(), "dir": s.virt.ExportsDir(), "cron_file": incus.CronFile}
if c.Enabled {
out["next"] = c.NextRun(time.Now())
}
jsonOK(w, 200, out)
}
func (s *Server) virtExportsPut(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var c incus.ExportConfig
if err := readBody(r, &c, 16<<10); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 400, "bad request")
return
}
if err := s.virt.SaveExportConfig(c); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 400, err.Error())
return
}
exe, err := os.Executable()
if err == nil {
exe, _ = filepath.EvalSymlinks(exe)
}
if c.Enabled {
err = s.storage.WriteRootFile(r.Context(), incus.CronFile, c.CronText(s.user, exe, s.cfg.Path()))
} else {
err = s.storage.RemoveRootFile(r.Context(), incus.CronFile)
}
if err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 500, "schedule saved, but the cron file could not be written: "+err.Error())
return
}
log.Printf("virt: exports %v at %02d:%02d keep %d (from %s)", c.Enabled, c.Hour, c.Minute, c.Keep, clientIP(r))
w.WriteHeader(204)
}
func (s *Server) virtExportsRun(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var body struct {
Instance string `json:"instance"`
}
_ = readBody(r, &body, 4096)
if body.Instance != "" && !incus.ValidName(body.Instance) {
jsonErr(w, 400, "bad name")
return
}
if !s.virtReady(w, r) {
return
}
exe, err := os.Executable()
if err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 500, err.Error())
return
}
args := []string{"-config", s.cfg.Path(), "virt-export"}
title := "export every instance"
if body.Instance != "" {
args = append(args, body.Instance)
title = "export " + body.Instance
}
t, err := s.tasks.Start("virt:export", title, exec.Command(exe, args...))
if err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 409, err.Error())
return
}
log.Printf("virt: %s as task %s (from %s)", title, t.ID, clientIP(r))
jsonOK(w, 202, t.Snapshot(false))
}
func (s *Server) virtExportDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var body struct {
Instance string `json:"instance"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
_ = readBody(r, &body, 4096)
if !incus.ValidName(body.Instance) || body.Name != filepath.Base(body.Name) || !strings.HasSuffix(body.Name, ".tar.gz") {
jsonErr(w, 400, "bad name")
return
}
if err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(s.virt.ExportsDir(), body.Instance, body.Name)); err != nil {
jsonErr(w, 404, "no such export")
return
}
log.Printf("virt: export %s/%s deleted (from %s)", body.Instance, body.Name, clientIP(r))
w.WriteHeader(204)
}
// virtSSHKeys is the daemon account's public keys, for a cloud-init that lets him straight in.
func (s *Server) virtSSHKeys(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
home, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
seen := map[string]bool{}
keys := []string{}
add := func(line string) {
f := strings.Fields(line)
if len(f) < 2 || !strings.HasPrefix(f[0], "ssh-") && !strings.HasPrefix(f[0], "ecdsa-") && !strings.HasPrefix(f[0], "sk-") {
return
}
k := f[0] + " " + f[1]
if seen[k] {
return
}
seen[k] = true
keys = append(keys, strings.TrimSpace(line))
}
if b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(home, ".ssh", "authorized_keys")); err == nil {
for _, l := range strings.Split(string(b), "\n") {
add(l)
}
}
pubs, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(home, ".ssh", "*.pub"))
for _, p := range pubs {
if b, err := os.ReadFile(p); err == nil {
add(string(b))
}
}
jsonOK(w, 200, map[string]any{"keys": keys, "user": s.user})
}
+231
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
package incus
// Nightly exports: every instance as a tarball in virt/exports/<name>/, kept to a count, as a
// cron line like the ZFS schedules — `hamlab virt-export` in /etc/cron.d/hamlab-virt — so the
// backup runs whether or not the console is up. The settings and the last run's record are
// files beside the data, not state.json, because the cron job is a separate process.
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
)
const CronFile = "/etc/cron.d/hamlab-virt"
type ExportConfig struct {
Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
Hour int `json:"hour"`
Minute int `json:"minute"`
Keep int `json:"keep"` // newest exports kept per instance
InstanceOnly bool `json:"instance_only"` // leave the snapshots out of the tarball
Instances []string `json:"instances,omitempty"` // empty: every instance
Updated time.Time `json:"updated,omitempty"`
}
func DefaultExportConfig() ExportConfig {
return ExportConfig{Hour: 2, Minute: 15, Keep: 3, InstanceOnly: true}
}
func (c ExportConfig) Validate() error {
if c.Hour < 0 || c.Hour > 23 || c.Minute < 0 || c.Minute > 59 {
return errors.New("time: hour 0–23, minute 0–59")
}
if c.Keep < 1 || c.Keep > 100 {
return errors.New("keep: between 1 and 100")
}
for _, n := range c.Instances {
if !ValidName(n) {
return errors.New("instance: " + n)
}
}
return nil
}
func (c ExportConfig) CronExpr() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d %d * * *", c.Minute, c.Hour) }
// NextRun is the next time the line fires, for the page.
func (c ExportConfig) NextRun(now time.Time) time.Time {
n := time.Date(now.Year(), now.Month(), now.Day(), c.Hour, c.Minute, 0, 0, now.Location())
if !n.After(now) {
n = n.Add(24 * time.Hour)
}
return n
}
// CronText is the whole file; rewritten on every change, never edited.
func (c ExportConfig) CronText(user, exe, config string) string {
var b strings.Builder
b.WriteString("# Ham Lab instance exports — written by the Virtualization tab, rewritten whole on every change.\n")
b.WriteString("# Edit it there, not here.\n")
b.WriteString("SHELL=/bin/sh\nPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\n\n")
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "# every instance to virt/exports, keep %d each\n", c.Keep)
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%s %s %s -config %s virt-export\n", c.CronExpr(), user, exe, config)
return b.String()
}
func (m *Manager) exportConfigPath() string { return filepath.Join(m.dir, "exports.json") }
func (m *Manager) exportRunPath() string { return filepath.Join(m.dir, "export-runs.json") }
func (m *Manager) ExportConfig() ExportConfig {
c := DefaultExportConfig()
if b, err := os.ReadFile(m.exportConfigPath()); err == nil {
_ = json.Unmarshal(b, &c)
}
return c
}
func (m *Manager) SaveExportConfig(c ExportConfig) error {
if err := c.Validate(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := m.EnsureDirs(); err != nil {
return err
}
c.Updated = time.Now()
b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(c, "", " ")
return os.WriteFile(m.exportConfigPath(), b, 0o644)
}
type ExportRun struct {
At time.Time `json:"at"`
Exported []string `json:"exported"`
Pruned []string `json:"pruned"`
Errors []string `json:"errors,omitempty"`
Seconds float64 `json:"seconds"`
}
func (m *Manager) LastExportRun() *ExportRun {
b, err := os.ReadFile(m.exportRunPath())
if err != nil {
return nil
}
var r ExportRun
if json.Unmarshal(b, &r) != nil {
return nil
}
return &r
}
// ExportFile is one tarball in the exports tree.
type ExportFile struct {
Instance string `json:"instance"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Size int64 `json:"size"`
Modified time.Time `json:"modified"`
}
func (m *Manager) ExportFiles() []ExportFile {
out := []ExportFile{}
dirs, _ := os.ReadDir(m.ExportsDir())
for _, d := range dirs {
if !d.IsDir() {
continue
}
files, _ := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(m.ExportsDir(), d.Name()))
for _, f := range files {
if f.IsDir() || strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), ".part") {
continue
}
if info, err := f.Info(); err == nil {
out = append(out, ExportFile{Instance: d.Name(), Name: f.Name(), Size: info.Size(), Modified: info.ModTime()})
}
}
}
sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool {
if out[i].Instance != out[j].Instance {
return out[i].Instance < out[j].Instance
}
return out[i].Modified.After(out[j].Modified)
})
return out
}
// RunExports exports the named instances (or every one when names is empty) and prunes each
// instance's folder to the configured count. Output goes to w line by line for a task to show.
func (m *Manager) RunExports(ctx context.Context, names []string, w func(string)) ExportRun {
start := time.Now()
c := m.ExportConfig()
run := ExportRun{At: start, Exported: []string{}, Pruned: []string{}}
if err := m.EnsureDirs(); err != nil {
run.Errors = append(run.Errors, err.Error())
return run
}
all, err := m.Instances(ctx)
if err != nil {
run.Errors = append(run.Errors, "listing instances: "+err.Error())
return run
}
want := map[string]bool{}
for _, n := range names {
want[n] = true
}
if len(names) == 0 && len(c.Instances) > 0 {
for _, n := range c.Instances {
want[n] = true
}
}
for _, in := range all {
if len(want) > 0 && !want[in.Name] {
continue
}
dir := filepath.Join(m.ExportsDir(), in.Name)
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
run.Errors = append(run.Errors, in.Name+": "+err.Error())
continue
}
stamp := start.Format("2006-01-02_15.04")
final := filepath.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s.tar.gz", in.Name, stamp))
part := final + ".part"
args := []string{"export", in.Name, part}
if c.InstanceOnly {
args = append(args, "--instance-only")
}
w(fmt.Sprintf("exporting %s …", in.Name))
cctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 2*time.Hour)
out, err := exec.CommandContext(cctx, "incus", args...).CombinedOutput()
cancel()
if err != nil {
_ = os.Remove(part)
msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
if msg == "" {
msg = err.Error()
}
run.Errors = append(run.Errors, in.Name+": "+msg)
w(" failed: " + msg)
continue
}
if err := os.Rename(part, final); err != nil {
run.Errors = append(run.Errors, in.Name+": "+err.Error())
continue
}
if st, err := os.Stat(final); err == nil {
w(fmt.Sprintf(" %s (%.1f MiB)", filepath.Base(final), float64(st.Size())/(1<<20)))
}
run.Exported = append(run.Exported, filepath.Base(final))
// prune: newest first, keep c.Keep
var files []ExportFile
for _, f := range m.ExportFiles() {
if f.Instance == in.Name {
files = append(files, f)
}
}
for i := c.Keep; i < len(files); i++ {
if err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(dir, files[i].Name)); err == nil {
run.Pruned = append(run.Pruned, files[i].Name)
w(" pruned " + files[i].Name)
}
}
}
run.Seconds = time.Since(start).Seconds()
b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(run, "", " ")
_ = os.WriteFile(m.exportRunPath(), b, 0o644)
return run
}
+90 -16
View File
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ type Manager struct {
version string
mu sync.Mutex
cpuPrev map[string]cpuMark
cpuPrev map[string]map[string]cpuMark // caller → instance → last reading, so two readers do not spoil each other's deltas
remote struct {
at time.Time
list []Image
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ type cpuMark struct {
}
func New(dataDir, user, version string) *Manager {
return &Manager{dir: filepath.Join(dataDir, "virt"), user: user, version: version, cpuPrev: map[string]cpuMark{}}
return &Manager{dir: filepath.Join(dataDir, "virt"), user: user, version: version, cpuPrev: map[string]map[string]cpuMark{}}
}
func (m *Manager) Dir() string { return m.dir }
@@ -512,6 +512,12 @@ func secretKey(k string) bool {
}
func (m *Manager) Instances(ctx context.Context) ([]Instance, error) {
return m.InstancesFor(ctx, "api")
}
// InstancesFor is Instances with its own CPU history per caller: the page and the sensors
// both read, at different rates, and a shared "previous reading" would give each the other's delta.
func (m *Manager) InstancesFor(ctx context.Context, caller string) ([]Instance, error) {
c, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
defer cancel()
out, err := m.run(c, "list", "--format", "json")
@@ -525,6 +531,11 @@ func (m *Manager) Instances(ctx context.Context) ([]Instance, error) {
now := time.Now()
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
prevs := m.cpuPrev[caller]
if prevs == nil {
prevs = map[string]cpuMark{}
m.cpuPrev[caller] = prevs
}
seen := map[string]bool{}
var list []Instance
for _, r := range raw {
@@ -577,18 +588,18 @@ func (m *Manager) Instances(ctx context.Context) ([]Instance, error) {
}
}
if r.Status == "Running" {
if prev, ok := m.cpuPrev[r.Name]; ok && now.After(prev.at) && r.State.CPU.Usage >= prev.ns {
if prev, ok := prevs[r.Name]; ok && now.After(prev.at) && r.State.CPU.Usage >= prev.ns {
in.CPUPct = float64(r.State.CPU.Usage-prev.ns) / float64(now.Sub(prev.at).Nanoseconds()) * 100
}
m.cpuPrev[r.Name] = cpuMark{ns: r.State.CPU.Usage, at: now}
prevs[r.Name] = cpuMark{ns: r.State.CPU.Usage, at: now}
seen[r.Name] = true
}
}
list = append(list, in)
}
for n := range m.cpuPrev {
for n := range prevs {
if !seen[n] {
delete(m.cpuPrev, n)
delete(prevs, n)
}
}
if list == nil {
@@ -797,11 +808,16 @@ func (m *Manager) Remote(ctx context.Context, refresh bool) ([]Image, error) {
// LibraryFile is one file in virt/images or virt/isos.
type LibraryFile struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Size int64 `json:"size"`
Modified time.Time `json:"modified"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Size int64 `json:"size"`
Modified time.Time `json:"modified"`
AttachedTo []string `json:"attached_to,omitempty"`
}
// Installed reports whether the incus binary is on this machine at all; the cheap gate the
// sensors use before asking it anything.
func Installed() bool { return have("incus") }
func (m *Manager) Library(dir string) []LibraryFile {
ents, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
if err != nil {
@@ -822,16 +838,20 @@ func (m *Manager) Library(dir string) []LibraryFile {
// ---- validation ----
var (
nameRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,62}$`)
imageRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:/+-]{0,127}$`)
sizeRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?(B|[KMGT]i?B)?$`)
cpuRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]{1,3}(-[0-9]{1,3})?(,[0-9]{1,3}(-[0-9]{1,3})?)*$`)
snapRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]{0,62}$`)
cronRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^(@(hourly|daily|weekly|monthly|yearly|annually|startup|never)|[0-9*/,-]+( [0-9*/,-]+){4})$`)
expRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]+[mHdwMy]( [0-9]+[mHdwMy])*$|^$`)
nameRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,62}$`)
imageRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:/+-]{0,127}$`)
sizeRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?(B|[KMGT]i?B)?$`)
cpuRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]{1,3}(-[0-9]{1,3})?(,[0-9]{1,3}(-[0-9]{1,3})?)*$`)
snapRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]{0,62}$`)
cronRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^(@(hourly|daily|weekly|monthly|yearly|annually|startup|never)|[0-9*/,-]+( [0-9*/,-]+){4})$`)
expRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]+[mHdwMy]( [0-9]+[mHdwMy])*$|^$`)
deviceRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]{0,30}$`)
isoRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._ +-]{0,200}\.(?i:iso|img)$`)
)
func ValidName(s string) bool { return nameRe.MatchString(s) }
func ValidDevice(s string) bool { return deviceRe.MatchString(s) }
func ValidISOName(s string) bool { return isoRe.MatchString(s) && s == filepath.Base(s) }
func ValidImage(s string) bool { return imageRe.MatchString(s) }
func ValidSize(s string) bool { return s == "" || sizeRe.MatchString(s) }
func ValidCPU(s string) bool { return s == "" || cpuRe.MatchString(s) }
@@ -1075,3 +1095,57 @@ func (m *Manager) InstallScript(st Status, o InstallOpts) (string, Layout, error
w("if systemctl is-active --quiet %s; then systemd-run --quiet --on-active=3 --unit=hamlab-virt-restart systemctl restart %s; fi", HamlabUnit, HamlabUnit)
return b.String(), lay, nil
}
// FromISOSpec is the New VM from ISO form: an empty VM with the ISO as its first boot device.
type FromISOSpec struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
ISO string `json:"iso"` // a file name in virt/isos
CPU string `json:"cpu"`
Memory string `json:"memory"`
Disk string `json:"disk"`
Network string `json:"network"`
SecureBoot bool `json:"secureboot"`
Start bool `json:"start"`
}
// FromISOScript makes the VM in one shell script run through ShellCmd; the parameters carry
// the values so nothing is spliced into the text.
func FromISOScript(sp FromISOSpec, kvm bool) (script string, params []string, err error) {
switch {
case !kvm:
return "", nil, errors.New("this machine has no KVM")
case !ValidName(sp.Name):
return "", nil, errors.New("name: letters, digits and dashes, starting with a letter, up to 63")
case !ValidISOName(sp.ISO):
return "", nil, errors.New("iso: pick one from the library")
case !ValidCPU(sp.CPU) || !ValidSize(sp.Memory) || !ValidSize(sp.Disk) || !ValidNetwork(sp.Network):
return "", nil, errors.New("cpu, memory, disk: a count and two sizes, like 2, 2GiB, 20GiB")
}
cpu, mem, disk := sp.CPU, sp.Memory, sp.Disk
if cpu == "" {
cpu = "2"
}
if mem == "" {
mem = "2GiB"
}
if disk == "" {
disk = "20GiB"
}
sb := "true"
if !sp.SecureBoot {
sb = "false"
}
start := "0"
if sp.Start {
start = "1"
}
// $1 name $2 iso path $3 cpu $4 memory $5 disk $6 network $7 secureboot $8 start
script = `set -e
NET=""; [ -n "$6" ] && NET="-n $6"
incus init --empty --vm "$1" -c limits.cpu="$3" -c limits.memory="$4" -c security.secureboot="$7" -d root,size="$5" $NET
incus config device add "$1" iso0 disk source="$2" boot.priority=10
echo "made $1 with $2 as its first boot device"
[ "$8" = 1 ] && incus start "$1" && echo "started; open the VGA console to run the installer"
exit 0`
return script, []string{sp.Name, sp.ISO, cpu, mem, disk, sp.Network, sb, start}, nil
}
+116
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
package incus
// The graphical console. Incus exposes a VM's SPICE display as a websocket: POST to the
// instance's console endpoint with type vga and it answers an operation with two secrets,
// one for the display stream and one for a control channel. Ham Lab dials both over Incus's
// unix socket and hands the display stream to the browser, where spice-html5 draws it.
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/coder/websocket"
)
// SocketPath is where Incus's API listens; the daemon's account reaches it by being in
// incus-admin, which Install arranges.
func SocketPath() string {
if p := os.Getenv("INCUS_SOCKET"); p != "" {
return p
}
for _, p := range []string{"/var/lib/incus/unix.socket", "/run/incus/unix.socket"} {
if _, err := os.Stat(p); err == nil {
return p
}
}
return "/var/lib/incus/unix.socket"
}
func (m *Manager) apiClient() *http.Client {
sock := SocketPath()
return &http.Client{Transport: &http.Transport{
DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
var d net.Dialer
return d.DialContext(ctx, "unix", sock)
},
ForceAttemptHTTP2: false,
}}
}
// VGA opens the display and control websockets for a running VM. The caller closes both.
func (m *Manager) VGA(ctx context.Context, name string) (display, control *websocket.Conn, err error) {
if !ValidName(name) {
return nil, nil, errors.New("bad name")
}
client := m.apiClient()
body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"type": "vga", "width": 0, "height": 0})
c, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 20*time.Second)
defer cancel()
req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(c, "POST", "http://incus/1.0/instances/"+name+"/console", bytes.NewReader(body))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
if os.IsPermission(errors.Unwrap(err)) || isPermission(err) {
return nil, nil, errors.New("Ham Lab's account can't reach Incus's socket; Finish setup on the Virtualization tab puts it in incus-admin")
}
return nil, nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
var op struct {
Error string `json:"error"`
Operation string `json:"operation"`
Metadata struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Metadata struct {
FDs map[string]string `json:"fds"`
} `json:"metadata"`
} `json:"metadata"`
}
if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&op); err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.New("unreadable answer from incus")
}
if op.Error != "" {
return nil, nil, errors.New(op.Error)
}
data, control0 := op.Metadata.Metadata.FDs["0"], op.Metadata.Metadata.FDs["control"]
if op.Metadata.ID == "" || data == "" {
return nil, nil, errors.New("incus gave no console; is the VM running?")
}
dial := func(secret string) (*websocket.Conn, error) {
u := fmt.Sprintf("ws://incus/1.0/operations/%s/websocket?secret=%s", op.Metadata.ID, secret)
ws, _, err := websocket.Dial(ctx, u, &websocket.DialOptions{HTTPClient: client, CompressionMode: websocket.CompressionDisabled})
return ws, err
}
if control0 != "" {
if control, err = dial(control0); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
if display, err = dial(data); err != nil {
if control != nil {
control.Close(websocket.StatusInternalError, "")
}
return nil, nil, err
}
display.SetReadLimit(64 << 20) // a SPICE frame can carry a whole screen
return display, control, nil
}
func isPermission(err error) bool {
var pe *os.PathError
if errors.As(err, &pe) {
return os.IsPermission(pe)
}
var oe *net.OpError
if errors.As(err, &oe) {
return os.IsPermission(oe.Err) || isPermission(oe.Err)
}
return false
}